The iconic Giza pyramids, as well as the Sphinx and a few smaller tombs, are among the world’s most renowned landmarks. If Egypt is on your travel itinerary, chances are these pyramids are a must-see for you.
In This guide we provide all the information you need to plan your visit to the Pyramids of Giza. To ensure you have the details required to organize your trip, we explored the Giza Plateau on two occasions
Constructed nearly 5,000 years ago, during the dawn of recorded human history, the Pyramids of Giza remain awe-inspiring marvels of ancient architecture. Among these ancient wonders, the Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops, reigns supreme as the oldest of the trio situated on the Giza plateau.
Completed around 2570 BC, this pyramid holds the prestigious title of the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and remarkably stands as the sole Ancient Wonder largely intact to this day. Standing tall for 3,800 years as the world’s tallest structure, it finally relinquished this title upon the completion of England’s Lincoln Cathedral in 1311 AD.
The collective reference to the “Pyramids of Giza” typically encompasses the trio of grand pyramids within the Giza complex, including the Great Pyramid alongside its neighbors, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure, all serving as regal tombs for the pharaohs of Egypt.
Nestled within the Giza Plateau, also known as the Giza Necropolis or pyramid complex, this revered site houses not only the famed pyramids but also the majestic Great Sphinx and a myriad of smaller tombs. Adjacent to the bustling city of Giza, visitors can indulge in unique and breathtaking views by booking hotel rooms that offer glimpses of the Sphinx and/or the Great Pyramid, adding a touch of magic to their stay.
The ancient Egyptians built pyramids primarily as tombs for their pharaohs – the ruling monarchs of ancient Egypt. These monumental structures were designed to house and protect the pharaoh’s mummified body, along with treasures and offerings for the afterlife.
The pyramids were also seen as a way for the pharaoh to ascend to the heavens and achieve immortality, symbolizing their divine status and eternal life. Additionally, the construction of pyramids served as a display of the pharaoh’s power, wealth, and authority, showcasing the might and grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization.
Undoubtedly, the most recommended activity on the Giza Plateau is to witness the towering presence of the three colossal pyramids that command the scenery.
For a profound sense of their sheer size, approach the Great Pyramid closely. The massive limestone blocks are truly awe-inspiring. Consider the immense human effort required to construct such a marvel. It’s truly astonishing to reflect on the fact that these pyramids were erected nearly 5,000 years in the past.
For an extra charge, visitors have the option to explore the interiors of the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Further information will be provided later in this post (or feel free to skip ahead now).
To get a detailed shot of the Sphinx with the Pyramids in the backdrop, be sure to visit the viewing platform located beside the Sphinx. This spot is perfect for taking a photo where you appear to be “kissing the Sphinx.”
Embark on a unique adventure by riding a camel at the iconic Giza Pyramids. As you sway with the gentle rhythm of the camel’s gait, you’ll be transported back in time to ancient Egypt, where these magnificent structures stood as a testament to human ingenuity.
The panoramic views of the pyramids towering against the desert backdrop are truly awe-inspiring from the elevated perspective of a camel. Feel the connection to the rich history and culture of this legendary site as you traverse the sandy terrain on this timeless mode of transportation. A camel ride at the Giza Pyramids is not just a journey, but a profound experience that will stay with you long after you’ve dismounted.
Experience the mystique of ancient Egypt by visiting the Valley Temple at the Giza Pyramids. This sacred site, located next to the enigmatic Sphinx, offers a glimpse into the intricate mummification process of King Khafre.
As you wander through the imposing granite walls and marvel at the colossal statues, you’ll be transported back in time to a civilization shrouded in mystery and grandeur. The Valley Temple’s significance in Egyptian history and culture makes it a must-see destination for anyone seeking to unravel the secrets of the Giza Pyramids and immerse themselves in the wonders of the past.
Every evening, a vibrant array of colors lights up the Sphinx and the pyramids. During this enchanting hour, the Sphinx recounts the fascinating history of the ancient pyramids.
Opinions on the Sound and Light Show are varied. While some visitors find it captivating, others describe it as dull. Nearly everyone agrees that the show, originating in the 1960s, has remained largely unchanged and is considered outdated by modern standards.
Tickets are available starting at $20 USD and can be booked in advance. Click here for further details. For added convenience, this tour package includes both tickets for the Sound and Light Show and transportation to and from your hotel.
To enter the Great Pyramid, visitors typically need to purchase an additional ticket on top of the general admission ticket for the Giza Pyramids complex. This ticket allows access to the interior of the Great Pyramid and may have limited availability due to conservation efforts and visitor quotas. It is recommended to check with the official ticket office or tour guides on-site for the most up-to-date information and to secure your entry in advance.
While the admission fee for the Great Pyramid is significantly higher compared to the Pyramids of Khafre or Menkaure (900 EGP for the Great Pyramid versus 220 EGP for Khafre or Menkaure), the opportunity to explore an Ancient Wonder of the World doesn’t come by often.
EXPERT TRAVEL ADVICE: Inside the Great Pyramid, you are allowed to take photos with your cellphone at no extra cost. Please note that using a camera for photography inside the Great Pyramid is prohibited, but you are no longer required to leave it with a guard.
Accessing the Great Pyramid involves entering through an opening on the northern face of the structure. To reach the King’s Chamber, you will ascend a ramp passing through the Grand Gallery until you arrive at the chamber. Inside this dimly lit and warm space lies an empty granite sarcophagus.
Comparatively, these two pyramids are smaller, more affordable, and usually less crowded than the Great Pyramid. While their interiors may not offer as much to explore, if you prefer a quieter experience with fewer crowds, these two pyramids are worth considering for a visit.
Absolutely, visiting the interior of the Great Pyramid is a remarkable experience that offers a glimpse into ancient history and architectural marvels. Exploring the chambers and corridors inside the Great Pyramid can be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that many find truly awe-inspiring and worth the visit.
The ascent through the Grand Gallery of the Great Pyramid can be sweltering and packed with people. If you are uncomfortable in crowds or suffer from claustrophobia, it may be best to avoid entering this pyramid.
If you are uncertain about investing the time and money to enter the Great Pyramid, there is no need to feel guilty about opting out. Many visitors choose to skip this experience without regret.
No, climbing the pyramids is strictly prohibited to protect these ancient structures and ensure visitor safety. It is important to respect the rules and regulations in place at archaeological sites like the pyramids.
For the best views of the Pyramids, head to the Giza Plateau viewpoint or the Panorama area. These vantage points offer stunning panoramic views of the iconic pyramids against the backdrop of the desert landscape. Additionally, some hotels in the area have rooftop terraces that provide excellent views of the Pyramids.
To fully experience the Pyramids of Giza, it is recommended to allocate at least half a day to a full day for your visit. This will give you enough time to explore the different pyramids, the Sphinx, and the surrounding area, as well as take in the history and significance of these ancient wonders. Remember to arrive early to avoid crowds and make the most of your time there.
The best time of day to visit the Giza Pyramids is either early morning or late afternoon. By visiting early in the morning, you can avoid the crowds and the heat of the day, allowing you to explore the site more comfortably. Late afternoon offers beautiful lighting conditions for photography and a chance to witness the sunset over the pyramids, creating a magical atmosphere. Remember to check the opening hours of the site to plan your visit accordingly.
Yes, you can witness both the sunrise and the sunset at the Giza Pyramids. Many visitors find it a magical experience to watch the sun rise or set over these ancient wonders, casting a warm glow over the desert landscape and creating a breathtaking backdrop for photography. For a memorable sunrise or sunset viewing, consider planning your visit accordingly and arriving early or staying late to capture the beauty of this natural spectacle against the iconic pyramids of Giza.
When visiting the Giza Pyramids, it is important to dress appropriately for both comfort and cultural respect. It is recommended to wear lightweight, breathable clothing to stay cool in the desert heat. Modest attire is advisable out of respect for the local culture, so consider wearing long pants or a skirt that covers the knees and a top that covers the shoulders. Comfortable walking shoes are essential as you will be exploring the site on foot. Don’t forget to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. Lastly, remember to carry a scarf or shawl to cover your head or shoulders if needed.
For reaching the Pyramids of Giza, your top choices include taking a taxi, using Uber, joining a tour, or hiring a guide with a driver. If your hotel offers a view of the Pyramids, you can simply walk to the Giza Plateau from there.
By Taxi: Using a taxi in Cairo offers you three options. The traditional black and white taxis lack meters and air conditioning. The newer white taxis are equipped with air conditioning and meters, so ensure the driver activates the meter. Yellow taxis are the priciest option and can be pre-arranged via phone.
By Uber: With Uber, you can avoid negotiations and concerns about the driver not using a meter. If you have the Uber app and cellular service on your phone, this is an excellent method to navigate Cairo and Giza.
By Tour: Our expert guides will take you on a mesmerizing adventure through the Pyramids of Giza, the Memphis Open-Air Museum, and the Sakkara Necropolis. Experience the vibrant culture and modern-day life of Egypt while discovering ancient treasures. Our tour packages offer a range of private and group tours to suit your preferences. Book your Day Tour to Giza, Sakkara, and Memphis today and make the most out of your visit to Giza pyramids.
The Pyramids of Giza have two entry points.
One entrance is located close to the Great Pyramid of Giza, in proximity to the Marriott Mena House. The second entrance, near the Great Sphinx, is situated further down the hill from the pyramids.
The entrance you choose is not critical. Yet, if you opt for the Sphinx entrance, be prepared for an uphill trek to reach the pyramids and Panoramic Point.
Exploring the Giza Plateau on foot is the norm, but be ready for extensive walking. The journey from the Sphinx to Panoramic Point spans nearly 3 km one way, with an uphill incline. Additionally, visiting the Great Pyramid, Khufu Ship, and exploring other attractions will add even more steps to your itinerary.
Having a guide and private driver on your trip means the driver will chauffeur you around the plateau, reducing the need for extensive walking and saving you valuable time. If you arrived by taxi or Uber, consider hiring the driver to tour you around the Giza Plateau. Alternatively, you could explore by horse or horse-drawn carriage, but we advise against this due to concerns about the mistreatment and overworking of the animals.
EXPERT TRAVEL ADVICE: When accompanied by a guide and private driver, you can enjoy a chauffeured tour of the plateau, minimizing the amount of walking required and optimizing your time. If you used a taxi or Uber for transportation, you have the option to engage the driver for a comprehensive tour of the Giza Plateau. Another way to explore is by horse or horse-drawn carriage; however, we caution against this due to the potential mistreatment and overworking of the animals.
The best way to see the Giza Pyramids is by booking a guided tour with a reputable tour operator. This way, you can benefit from the expertise of a knowledgeable guide who can provide historical insights and take you to the best vantage points for viewing and photographing the pyramids.
Additionally, consider hiring a private driver to chauffeur you around the plateau, minimizing the need for extensive walking and saving you time. Remember to prioritize ethical considerations when choosing your mode of transportation, opting for options that ensure the well-being of animals involved in your tour.
Giza Plateau Entrance Ticket: 540 EGP per adult, 270 EGP per student (with valid ID)
Entrance Ticket to the Great Pyramid: 900 EGP
Entrance Ticket to the Pyramid of Menkaure: 220 EGP
Opening Hours: 7 am to 5 pm
Restrooms: There are bathrooms near both entrances of the Giza Plateau.
Food: There is a small restaurant near the Sphinx and Valley Temple.
CAIRO: Read our article Top 10 Best Things to Do in Cairo We also have a 3 day Cairo Itinerary and how to take a day trip Saqqara.
LUXOR: Get on overview on what to do in our article Top 10 Things to do in Luxor , Why you should visit Luxor and We also have detailed guides to take A Day Trip to Luxor from Cairo
ASWAN: Read our articles about the top attractions in Aswan and When to visit Aswan and we also have detailed A Comprehensive Travel Guide to Aswan
ALEXANDRIA: Read our article about The top attractions in Alexandria and when you should visit Alexandria and we also have a detailed guide to Alexandria and how to take a day trip from Cairo to Alexandria
Dahab: Read our article about the best things to do in Dahab and when you should visit Dahab and we also have an article about the top attractions in Dahab and how to spend a day in Dahab.
Bahariya Oasis: Read our article about The Best Things to Do in Bahariya Oasis and when you should visit Bahariya Oasis and we also have a detailed guide about how to take 2 Days Trip to Bahariya Oasis from Cairo:
EGYPT ITINERARY: With 8 days in Egypt, visit Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel.
TRAVEL ADVICE: Here is list of important things to know before visit Egypt. the best time to visit Egypt, Advice for first-time travelers in Egypt, and Top 5 Safety Tips for Traveling to Egypt in 2024 – 2025
The Pyramids of Giza stand as remarkable monuments that showcase the incredible achievements of ancient Egyptian civilization. Their grandeur, precision, and enigmatic construction continue to captivate the imaginations of people worldwide. Exploring the Pyramids of Giza offers a unique glimpse into the rich history, craftsmanship, and beliefs of an ancient world.
A visit to these timeless wonders is an unforgettable experience that allows you to connect with the past and marvel at the ingenuity of human achievement, Explore the Best of Ancient Egypt: Giza Pyramids Memphis City and Sakkara Pyramid Day Tour.
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–Exploring the Great Pyramids: Wonders of Ancient Egypt
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–Discovering Saqqara on a Day Trip from Cairo
–Top 10 Places to Visit in Cairo in 3 Days
–Exploring Cairo in 3 Days
–Where to eat in Cairo?
Pyramids of Giza | Ibn Tulun Mosque | Mosque Madrassa of Sultan Hassan | Prince Mohamed Ali Palace (Al Manial Palace) | The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization | Mosque of Mohamed Ali | Nile River in Egypt | Sharia Al Muizz Li Din Allah | Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo | The Egyptian Museum in Cairo | Khan Al Khalili | Al Azhar Mosque | Grand Egyptian Museum | Cairo Tower | Al azhar park | Downtown | Zamalek Island
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Embark on unforgettable Cairo tours and Cairo day tours to explore the wonders of Egypt with our expert-guided excursions. Marvel at the ancient Pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Sphinx, delve into history at the Egyptian Museum, and cruise along the majestic Nile River for a truly immersive experience. Immerse yourself in the rich culture of Islamic Cairo and Coptic Cairo, and haggle for treasures at the vibrant Khan El Khalili bazaar.
